What term describes the consolidation of small landholdings into larger farms, often boosting efficiency?

• A. Enclosure System
• B. Green Revolution
• C. Dual Agricultural Economy
• D. Agribusiness

Answer: (A)

Consolidating many small landholdings into larger, privately controlled farms is described by the enclosure process. When common fields and scattered strips are merged into single, fenced plots, farming becomes a single, cohesive unit. This setup makes it easier to apply consistent farming practices, invest in better tools and machinery, and plan crops and rotations more efficiently, which boosts overall productivity. Historically, enclosure often involved turning shared or open land into private property, changing land use and social relations in the countryside.

The other concepts refer to different developments: the Green Revolution centers on adopting high-yield crop varieties and modern inputs to raise food production, not on changing land parcels; a dual agricultural economy describes the coexistence of subsistence farming and commercial agriculture; and agribusiness refers to the broader system connecting farming with processing, distribution, and marketing.