The use of living organisms or their systems to develop products, often applied in agriculture to improve crop yields, is called?

• A. Biotechnology
• B. Genomics
• C. Hydroponics
• D. Agronomy

Answer: (A)

Biotechnology is about using living organisms or their systems to create products or improve biological processes. In agriculture, that means leveraging microbes, enzymes, plant cells, or genetic tools to boost crop growth, yield, or resistance. Examples include genetically modified crops with higher yields or stress tolerance, biofertilizers and biopesticides that use organisms to enhance production or protect plants, and tissue culture techniques to propagate healthy planting material. Genomics focuses on studying genes and genomes rather than directly creating products; hydroponics is a method of growing plants in nutrient solutions without soil; and agronomy is the broader science of crop production and soil management. So biotechnology best fits the description because it centers on applying living systems to develop products and improve crops.